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Showing posts from 2022

Statistically invariant eddy viscosity models

Published in  Physics of Fluids, 2022  by Klingenberg & Oberlack. This publication is seriously misleading. All details are given in Appendix A in  https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.08580 , and more comprehensively in  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4275736 .

On the Lie symmetries of characteristic function hierarchy in compressible turbulence

Published in European Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2022  by Praturi, Plümacher & Oberlack. All problems that one encounters in the incompressible case translate here one-to-one to the compressible case: A symmetry analysis of an unclosed system with an infinite hierarchy is performed again, leading to two nonphysical "symmetries" (4.17) and (4.18), where the latter one is incorrectly elevated again to a symmetry that should reflect external intermittency in turbulent flows. But, exactly as in the incompressible case, these two "symmetries" are just mathematical artefacts of the unclosed equations and not reflected by experiment or numerical simulation. They both fail to model turbulence or to derive turbulent scaling laws that can be matched to relevant data. The scaling failure in the incompressible case is explicitly shown in https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.985 ,  https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.3061 ,  https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08396 ,  https://doi....

Turbulence statistics of arbitrary moments of wall-bounded shear flows: A symmetry approach

Published in Physical Review Letters, 2022  by Oberlack, Hoyas, Kraheberger, Alcantara-Avila & Laux. This study is seriously misleading. All details given in https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.04635 . 

Conformal invariance of the 1-point statistics of the zero-isolines of 2d scalar fields in inverse turbulent cascades

Published in Physical Review Fluids, 2021  by Waclawczyk, Grebenev & Oberlack. This study is seriously misleading and flawed. Details and corrections are given in https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.02822   and more comprehensively in  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228153 .

New scaling laws for turbulent Poiseuille flow with wall transpiration – CORRIGENDUM

Published in JFM, 2021 by Avsarkisov, Oberlack & Hoyas. Although this publication is already a Corrigendum, it is still seriously in error.  All details given in Appendix D in  https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.04635 .

New symmetry-induced scaling laws of passive scalar transport in turbulent plane jets

Published in JFM, 2021 by Sadeghi, Oberlack & Gauding. This publication is seriously misleading. Details are given in  https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.04635, and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570586 .

Reply to Conformal invariance of the zero-vorticity Lagrangian path in 2D turbulence

Published in Journal of Physics A, 2021 by Grebenev, Waclawczyk & Oberlack. This publication is seriously misleading and flawed. All details and corrections are given in  https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.11057, and more comprehensively in  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228153 .

Reply to Conformal invariance of the Lundgren-Monin-Novikov equations for vorticity fields in 2D turbulence

Published in Journal of Physics A, 2021 by Grebenev, Waclawczyk & Oberlack. This publication is seriously misleading and flawed. All details and corrections are given in  https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.11057, and more comprehensively in  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228153 .  

New scaling laws of passive scalar with a constant mean gradient in decaying isotropic turbulence

Published in JFM, 2020 by Sadeghi & Oberlack. The "new scaling laws" claimed in this study are not new. They already were derived and discussed in http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp015t34sm99d . For more details see https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.15652 .

Conformal invariance of characteristic lines in a class of hydrodynamic models

Published in Symmetry, 2020 by Waclawczyk, Grebenev & Oberlack. This publication is seriously misleading and flawed. For details and corrections also to the subsequent article that appeared in Phys.Rev.Fluids (2021) ,  see https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.02822 and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228153 .

Symmetries and turbulence modeling

Published in  Physics of Fluids, 2020  by Klingenberg, Oberlack & Pluemacher. This publication is seriously misleading and flawed. All details and corrections are given in  https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.08580 , and more comprehensively in  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4275736 .

Conformal invariance of the zero-vorticity Lagrangian path in 2D turbulence

Published in Journal of Physics A, 2019  by Grebenev, Waclawczyk & Oberlack. This publication is seriously misleading and flawed. The conformal invariance for the Lundgren-Monin-Novikov vorticity equations cannot be confirmed, neither in the Eulerian nor in the Lagrangian framework. All details and corrections are given in  https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.11715 , and more comprehensively in  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228153 .

Applications of the new symmetries of the multi-point correlation equations

Published in Journal of Physics, 2011 by Oberlack & Rosteck. This study is misleading. It develops and derives misleading results. Details are given in  https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.3061 , and more comprehensively in  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1101197 .

Symmetry-based turbulence modeling

Published in Springer Proceedings in Physics, 2019 by Klingenberg, Oberlack & Pluemacher. Anyone with experience in turbulence modelling immediately recognizes that this newly proposed turbulence model (Eqs.6-8,10) is a mathematical artefact without physical value. In a nutshell, here's the construction strategy of their newly proposed modelling principle: From the unclosed set of statistical equations, two arbitrary symmetries (Eqs.4-5) out of an infinite pool of possible symmetries are taken in order to modify existing turbulence models such that they now comply with these two particularly chosen symmetries. To achieve this, new mathematical field variables are introduced: The new velocity field $\boldsymbol{\frak{U}}$ and the new pressure field $\frak{P}$. Hence, when also including any underlying DNS data to these newly created statistical models, we basically are dealing here with three different velocity fields (and three different pressure fields accordingly):...

On new scaling laws in a temporally evolving turbulent plane jet using Lie symmetry analysis and direct numerical simulation

Published in JFM, 2018 by Sadeghi, Oberlack & Gauding. This study is flawed in facing the following severe problems: (1) The interpretations and conclusions in this study are not justified by the results given. Particularly, Fig.7 cannot be reproduced from the given DNS data shown in Fig.4(a-c) as claimed. The analytic asymptotic behaviours of the underlying equations (4.10-12) do not match the corresponding numerical asymptotic behaviours as shown in Fig.7: Firstly, when proposing the scaling (4.10-12), a collapse of the profiles for large $\tilde{x}_2$ cannot be confirmed and, secondly, in this regime the profiles also do not tend to zero as incorrectly shown in Fig.7. That the profiles for the invariantized diagonal Reynolds stresses do not collapse and do not tend to zero in the asymptotic regime when scaled as (4.10-12) can be easily seen by considering e.g. the case $\tilde{R}\vphantom{R}^0_{22}$ (4.11) — the reasoning for the other two cases (4.10) and (4.12...

On the optimal systems of subalgebras for the equations of hydrodynamic stability analysis of smooth shear flows and their group-invariant solutions

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics, 2017 by Hau, Oberlack & Chagelishvili. Apart from several technical mistakes and inconsistencies (please see Sec.4 in https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.03105 ), this study, initiated and supervised by M. Oberlack, is seriously misleading. Their claim that they have derived "a generalized approach" to stability analysis for unbounded shear flow that "unites both – the nonmodal (Kelvin mode) and the modal – approaches" for which "the class of solutions is much wider than the well-known Kelvin and modal solutions" is not correct and therefore misleading. First, their self-defined "modal approach" and "Kelvin mode approach" are complementary approaches, namely in being a pure temporal and a pure spatial approach respectively, which exclude each other and which therefore cannot be "united" into a single universal approach — this flaw is discussed in detail in Sec.4.2 in https://arxiv....

Conformal invariance of the Lungren-Monin-Novikov equations for vorticity fields in 2D turbulence

Published in Journal of Physics A, 2017 by Grebenev, Waclawczyk & Oberlack. This publication is seriously misleading and flawed. The conformal invariance for the Lundgren-Monin-Novikov vorticity equations cannot be confirmed. All details and corrections are given in https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.02490 , and more comprehensively in  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228153 .

Lie symmetry analysis of the Lundgren-Monin-Novikov equations for multi-point probability density functions of turbulent flow

Published in Journal of Physics A, 2017 by Waclawczyk, Grebenev & Oberlack. This study faces three shortcomings: (1) Their analysis misses a very central aspect of the LMN equations which thus, opposite to their claim, makes their Lie-group symmetry results incomplete. (2) The statements on the constraints regarding the infinite-dimensional symmetry groups are misleading. (3) The particular scaling symmetry originating solely from the linearity of the LMN hierarchy is nonphysical in that it violates the classical principle of cause and effect. This fact was proven analytically in a rigorous manner in 2014: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.067001 , https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6949 , https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.3061 , https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.08039 . Details on (1): The LMN equations are always accompanied by at least five physical constraints in order to guarantee their solutions to be physical. These are the four well-known and so-called non-negativity, nor...

Euler and Navier-Stokes equations in a new time-dependent helically symmetric system

Published in JFM, 2017 by Dierkes & Oberlack. This investigation by Dierkes & Oberlack makes a few false and misleading statements which are worth to be pointed out. (1) Misleading is the following statement: "For three-dimensional time-dependent fluid flows, CLs [conservation laws] were studied in very much detail in Cheviakov & Oberlack (2014). Therein, they considered higher-order CL multipliers and obtained an infinite family of vorticity CLs" (p.345). What is misleading here is that it is not said that all these new CLs obtained in this way are ultimately all trivial in having no physical significance. The reason is that this infinite set of new conservation laws obtained by Cheviakov & Oberlack (2014) involve arbitrary functions of all independent variables (careful: not dependent, but independent ones), making them thus physically trivial. This was clearly shown by Rosenhaus & Shankar (Second Noether theorem for quasi-Noether systems, J...

Symmetry analysis and invariant solutions of the multipoint infinite systems describing turbulence

Published in Journal of Physics, 2016 by Waclawczyk & Oberlack. This publication is seriously flawed, both methodologically as well as technically. For all details, please see https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311285232 . Nevertheless, it is worth to briefly list and summarize the most important errors of this publication in the order as they appear in the text: 1.  The two "new" additional symmetries (5) and (6) not only violate the separation constraint of the LMN equations, but also the causality principle of classical mechanics. For more details on this particular issue, please see https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.067001 and https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.08039 . 2. The mentioned modification on p.3 "due to the presence of boundaries" breaks the symmetry (6) not only for the unbounded, but also of the bounded LMN equations for channel flow. The proof to this statement can be found in https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6949 and https://www.researchgat...

Reply to Lie symmetry analysis of the Hopf functional-differential equation

Published in Symmetry, 2016 by Waclawczyk, Janocha & Oberlack. This publication is seriously flawed. Apart from numerous mathematical errors, this study also contains several inconsistent conclusions. All details and corrections are given in https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301553065 .

Reply to Application of the extended Lie group analysis to the Hopf functional formulation of the Burgers equation

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics, 2016 by Waclawczyk & Oberlack. This publication is misleading and flawed. Apart from a major mathematical error, this study also contains several inconsistent conclusions. All details and corrections are given in https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299368809 .

Reply to Statistical symmetries of the Lundgren-Monin-Novikov hierarchy

Published in Physical Review E, 2015 by Waclawczyk & Oberlack. This publication is misleading and flawed. Apart from various mathematical errors, this study also contains several inconsistent conclusions. Details and corrections are given in https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287996194 , https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.08039 and https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6949 .

Lie symmetry analysis of the Hopf functional-differential equation

Published in Symmetry, 2015 by Janocha, Waclawczyk & Oberlack. This publication is seriously flawed. Apart from numerous mathematical errors, this study is entirely inconsistent. Details and corrections are given in http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym8040023   and more comprehensively in  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1101170 .

Symmetries and their importance for statistical turbulence theory

Published in Mechanical Engineering Reviews, 2015 by Oberlack, Waclawczyk, Rosteck & Avsarkisov The reader is confronted here with a collection of articles showing the results obtained in the group of M. Oberlack during the years 2010-2015. In the last three years, however, several (peer-reviewed) Comments and Notes have been published that do not confirm these results: https://zenodo.org/communities/turbsym . Eventually all central results and conclusions by Oberlack et al. are based on the global methodological error that new statistical symmetries are produced that are not compatible to the deterministic description of Navier-Stokes turbulence. One of the latest investigations https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08396 clearly reveals this fact again. Therein (viz. Section 5.2), particularly their results obtained in Sec.6.2 (pp.53-63) for a turbulent channel flow with constant wall-transpiration were revisited. As proven and demonstrated in detail, these results cannot be...